Have you ever wondered what the difference is between Home Care, Home Health, Palliative Care, and Hospice Care? Well, you are not alone. Here, we have compiled a brief overview of the services provided by each to help you understand and select the most suitable services for yourself or a loved one. They often overlap, and some can be used together, but they serve very different purposes.
Here’s a straightforward and easy to read comparison of each:
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1. Home Care
• Focus: Non-medical care and support with daily living activities.
• Services: Personal care (Activities of Daily Living=ADLs), bathing, grooming, dressing, (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living=IADLs) companionship, light housekeeping, meal prep, transportation, and medication reminders. Services can be provided for just a few hours a day or up to 24/7, 365 days a year. Services can be used in conjunction with the other providers as an additional/supplemental care service.
• Who Provides It: Caregivers, personal care aides, CNAs (not usually nurses).
• Where Covered: Usually private pay, long-term care insurance, or veterans’ benefits. Medicare/health insurance does not cover standard home care.
• Goal: Help clients remain independent, safe, and comfortable at home.
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2. Home Health
• Focus: Medical care at home after illness, injury, surgery, or hospitalization.
• Services: Skilled nursing (wound care, injections, IV therapy), physical/occupational/speech therapy, monitoring chronic conditions. Visits are typically brief, lasting 1 to 2 hours.
• Who Provides It: Nurses, therapists, and medical social workers.
• Where Covered: Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance (if patient meets eligibility).
• Goal: Short-term, clinical recovery or stabilization at home.
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3. Palliative Care
• Focus: Relief of pain, symptoms, and stress from serious illness—at any stage (not limited to end of life).
• Services: Pain and symptom management, emotional/spiritual support, advanced care planning, and coordination of care with other doctors. Visits are typically shorter in nature..
• Who Provides It: Specialized team—nurses, doctors, social workers, chaplains.
• Where Covered: Often billed through insurance/Medicare/Medicaid (like specialty medical care).
• Goal: Improve quality of life alongside curative treatments.
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4. Hospice Care
• Focus: Comfort-focused care at the end of life (generally when prognosis is 6 months or less if the illness follows its normal course).
• Services: Pain and symptom control, emotional/spiritual support, respite for family caregivers, bereavement support. Visits are typically shorter in nature.
• Who Provides It: Interdisciplinary team (nurses, aides, social workers, chaplains, volunteers, physicians).
• Where Covered: Medicare, Medicaid, and most private insurance.
If you would like a free glance chart version, please click Chart Comparison, and download your free copy now.
Valerie has the unique experience with home care as she has experienced it from both ends of the spectrum, as a caregiver and as needing care herself as a cancer survivor. Valerie says, “Taking care of someone you love is a physically, mentally and demanding labor of love.Taking care of my mom was the hardest thing I have ever done. It has given me an insight and perspective not many people understand unless you are doing it or have done it.I loved taking care of my mom.I love helping others take care of their love ones too.And now that I’ve been sick, it’s given me a whole new level of empathy and understanding for those who are sick and need help.”
Valerie’s schedule varies daily, but she loves visiting with our clients, families, caregivers, our network partners and being in the office.Says Valerie, “Every day is different, but I wake up excited about what we do, inspired by our team, clients and caregivers.I strive to be a resource to the community.I love my team and I love what we do every day. I like to think my mom would be proud.”
You can reach Valerie by email (Valerie@homecarematters.com) or in our office (770.965.4004).
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